1. Definition
The conditional probability P(B|A)=P(AB)/P(A) with P(A)>0.
2. Formula & Notation
| P(AB),P(A) | Joint, marginal |
3. Properties & Laws
- P(A)>0;
- Multiplication P(AB)=P(A)P(B|A);
- 0≤P(B|A)≤1;
- For independent events =P(B).
4. Steps
- Enter P(AB),P(A);
- Click "Calculate";
- Or click "Load Example".
5. Worked Examples
Example: P(AB)=0.2,P(A)=0.5: P(B|A)=0.4.
6. Common Pitfalls
Divide by P(A);
Undefined at P(A)=0;
Condition restricts the sample space.