1. Definition
A and B are independent ⇔ P(AB)=P(A)P(B); distinct from disjoint.
3. Properties & Laws
- Equal products;
- Independent ≠ disjoint (disjoint P(AB)=0);
- Multiple events pairwise;
- Basis for repeated trials.
4. Steps
- Enter three probabilities;
- Click "Check";
- Or click "Load Example".
5. Worked Examples
Example: 0.5,0.5,0.25: independent.
6. Common Pitfalls
Do not confuse with disjoint;
Use the product;
Positive-probability disjoint events cannot be independent.