1. Definition
An altitude is the perpendicular segment from a vertex to the opposite side or its extension.
2. Formula & Notation
| b | Base length |
| h | Corresponding height |
| S | Area, b·h/2 |
3. Properties & Laws
- Area = base×height/2;
- Altitude lines meet at the orthocenter;
- Obtuse triangles have two altitudes outside;
- Equal base and height, equal area.
4. Steps
- Enter base b and height h;
- Click "Find Area";
- Or click "Load Example".
5. Worked Examples
Example: base 10, height 6.
Solution: area = 10×6/2 = 30.
6. Common Pitfalls
Height must match the base;
Do not forget to divide by 2;
Altitudes may lie outside.