1. Definition
For positive a, b, the arithmetic mean is at least the geometric mean: (a+b)/2≥√(ab), with equality iff a=b.
2. Formula & Notation
| AM=(a+b)/2 | Arithmetic mean |
| GM=√ab | Geometric mean |
3. Properties & Laws
- AM≥GM, equality a=b;
- Extends to n positives;
- Fixed sum → max product at equality;
- ab≤((a+b)/2)².
4. Steps
- Enter two positives;
- Click "Verify";
- Or click "Load Example".
5. Worked Examples
Example: 3, 5: AM=4, GM=√15≈3.873.
6. Common Pitfalls
Must be positive;
Do not miss a=b;
Check equality is attainable.