1. Definition
In n independent trials with success probability p, exactly k successes give P(X=k)=C(n,k)p^k(1−p)^(n−k).
2. Formula & Notation
| n,p,k | Trials, probability, count |
3. Properties & Laws
- Independent, two outcomes, fixed p;
- Mean np;
- Variance np(1−p);
- Written X~B(n,p).
4. Steps
- Enter n,p,k;
- Click "Calculate";
- Or click "Load Example".
5. Worked Examples
Example: 5 heads in 10 tosses: C(10,5)(0.5)^10≈0.2461, mean 5.
6. Common Pitfalls
Independent trials;
p between 0 and 1;
Exactly, not at most.