1. Definition
The diameter perpendicular to a chord bisects it and its arcs.
2. Formula & Notation
| r | Radius |
| d | Distance to chord |
| chord | 2√(r²−d²) |
3. Properties & Laws
- Perpendicular diameter bisects chord;
- r²=d²+(chord/2)²;
- Diameter is longest;
- Shorter distance, longer chord.
4. Steps
- Enter r and d;
- Click "Find Chord";
- Or click "Load Example".
5. Worked Examples
Example: r=5, d=3.
Solution: half 4, chord 8.
6. Common Pitfalls
Distance can be 0 (diameter);
d must be less than r;
Chord is twice the half.