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Multiplication of Complex Numbers Calculator

Online complex multiplication: expand like polynomials and use i²=−1.

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(a+bi)(c+di)=(ac−bd)+(ad+bc)i
z₁
a
b
z₂
c
d

📖 Tutorial | Multiplication

1. Definition
(a+bi)(c+di)=(ac−bd)+(ad+bc)i; replace i² by −1.
2. Formula & Notation
Real, imagac−bd, ad+bc
3. Properties & Laws
  • Commutative, associative;
  • Times conjugate gives |z|²;
  • i²=−1;
  • Moduli multiply.
4. Steps
  1. Enter two numbers;
  2. Click "Multiply";
  3. Or click "Load Example".
5. Worked Examples
Example: (3+2i)(1+4i): real −5, imag 14, −5+14i.
6. Common Pitfalls
Real part ac−bd (include −bd);
i²=−1;
Collect terms.

❓ FAQ | Multiplication

Rule?
Expand, i²=−1.
Real?
ac−bd.
Commutative?
Yes.
Conjugate?
|z|².
Example?
−5+14i.
i·i?
−1.