1. Definition
If y=f(x) is one-to-one, solve x=φ(y); φ is the inverse function f⁻¹, usually written y=f⁻¹(x).
2. Formula & Notation
| f | Original |
| f⁻¹ | Inverse |
| y=x | Axis of symmetry |
3. Properties & Laws
- f⁻¹(f(x))=x;
- Domain and range swap;
- Symmetric about y=x;
- Only one-to-one functions;
- Inverse of ax+b is (x−b)/a.
4. Steps
- Enter a, b;
- Click "Find inverse";
- Or click "Load Example".
5. Worked Examples
Example: y=2x+1 gives x=(y−1)/2, hence y=(x−1)/2.
6. Common Pitfalls
Swap x and y after solving;
a≠0;
Non-one-to-one functions need a restricted interval.