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Trigonometric Identities Calculator

Online trig identities calculator: given sin x, find cos x via the Pythagorean identity and tan x via the ratio identity; the foundation of trigonometric manipulation.

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sin²x+cos²x=1, tan x=sin x/cos x
cossin
Quadrant I, cos positive; |sin|≤1

📖 Tutorial | Identities

1. Definition
For the same angle x: the Pythagorean identity sin²x+cos²x=1 and the ratio identity tan x=sin x/cos x, derived from the unit circle, hold for every angle.
2. Formula & Notation
sin xSine
cos xCosine
tan xTangent
3. Properties & Laws
  • sin²x+cos²x=1;
  • tan x=sin x/cos x (cos x≠0);
  • Reciprocals: csc=1/sin, sec=1/cos, cot=1/tan;
  • 1+tan²x=sec²x.
4. Steps
  1. Enter sin x (Quadrant I, cos positive);
  2. Click "Calculate" for cos, tan;
  3. Or click "Load Example".
5. Worked Examples
Example: sin x=0.6 gives cos x=√0.64=0.8 and tan x=0.75.
6. Common Pitfalls
The sign of cos depends on the quadrant;
tan is undefined when cos=0;
sin²x means (sin x)².

❓ FAQ | Identities

Pythagorean identity?
sin²x+cos²x=1.
Ratio identity?
tan x=sin x/cos x.
Reciprocals?
csc=1/sin, sec=1/cos, cot=1/tan.
Sign of cos?
Positive in quadrants I and IV.
tan undefined?
When cos x=0.
sin²x vs sin(x²)?
It is (sin x)².
Uses?
Simplify, evaluate, prove identities.